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投稿时间:2023-08-25
投稿时间:2023-08-25
中文摘要: 以超声波技术及低温等离子体活化水协同作用为基础,联合降解黑木耳中的残留抗生素,以期为黑木耳生产中污染物控制提供技术方法。结果表明:将抗生素浓度0.5 mg/kg 的黑木耳浸没于低温等离子体活化水中,在超声功率480 W、温度30 ℃、频率25 kHz 条件下处理45 min 时,木耳中环丙沙星和恩诺沙星的降解率分别为51.92%和55.47%,通过响应面试验优化后的抗生素降解效果与预测值无明显差异。处理后黑木耳中总糖、粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量分别降低5.24%、1.24%、0.12%,而粗纤维和灰分含量无显著变化,相关指标符合国家标准中黑木耳的理化指标要求。因此,超声波协同低温等离子体活化水对黑木耳中抗生素的降解效果良好。
Abstract:Based on the synergistic effect of ultrasonic technology and low-temperature plasma-activated water,the degradation of residual antibiotics in Auriculɑriɑ ɑuriculɑ was performed to provide a technical method for pollutant control in A.ɑuriculɑ production.The results showed that when A.ɑuriculɑ with an antibiotic concentration of 0.5 mg/kg was immersed in low-temperature plasma activated water and treated for 45 min under the conditions of ultrasonic power of 480 W,temperature of 30 ℃,frequency of 25 kHz,the degradation rates of ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin in A. ɑuriculɑ were 51.92% and 55.47%,respectively. The antibiotic degradation effect after the response surface optimization test was not significantly different from the predicted value.After treatment,the contents of total sugar,crude protein and crude fat in A. ɑuriculɑ decreased by 5.24%,1.24% and 0.12%,respectively,while crude fiber and ash had no obvious change.All of them can meet the requirements of physicochemical indexes of A.ɑuriculɑ in national standards.Therefore,ultrasonic-assisted lowtemperature plasma-activated water has a good degradation effect on the antibiotics in A.ɑuriculɑ.
文章编号:202408001 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1606701);宁夏农林科学院对外科技合作专项项目(DW-X-2022001-05)
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