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食品研究与开发:2022,43(1):1-6
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不同粒度麦麸对面条蒸煮特性和质构特性的影响
(湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所,湖北 武汉 430064)
Effect of Wheat Bran Particle Size on Texture and Cooking Behavior of Chinese White Dry Noodles
(Institute of Agro-Product Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science,Wuhan 430064,Hubei,China)
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投稿时间:2021-01-25    
中文摘要: 为明确麦麸粒度对面条品质的影响,该试验将麦麸通过粉碎制成不同粒度并添加于小麦粉中,通过面条的白度、蒸煮吸水率、蒸煮损失率、拉伸强度和剪切力系统评价麦麸添加对面条蒸煮特性和质构的影响。结果表明:随着麦麸粒度的减小,麦麸持水性逐渐降低;膨胀性先增加后减小,在160目达到最大值。面条白度和蒸煮损失率随着麦麸添加量的增加分别呈下降和上升趋势。添加100目~200目麦麸面条蒸煮吸水率随添加量的变化趋势与添加20目~60目麦麸面条蒸煮吸水率趋势相反。面条剪切力随着200目麦麸添加量的增加呈先下降后上升趋势,而随20目~160目麦麸添加量的增加呈先上升后下降趋势。添加40目麦麸的面条,其拉伸强度随着麦麸添加量的增加而增加;而添加160目和200目麦麸的面条,其拉伸强度随着麦麸添加量的增加先减小后增加。 关键词:麦麸;面条;粒度;蒸煮特性;质构特性
中文关键词: 麦麸  面条  粒度  蒸煮特性  质构特性
Abstract:To understand the effects of varying wheat bran particle size on noodle quality,wheat bran was crushed into different particle sizes and added to wheat flour.The effects of adding varying amounts of wheat bran of various particle sizes on cooking behavior and texture properties of the noodles including whiteness,cooked water absorption ratio,cooking loss ratio,breaking strength,and shearing force were investigated in the present study.The water holding capacity decreased with decreasing wheat bran particle size,while water swelling capacity initially increased,reaching a maximum of 160 mesh,then decreased.With increasing wheat bran content,noodle whiteness decreased but the cooking loss rate gradually increased.There was a negative correlation betweenwheat bran particle size in the ranges 100-200 and 20-60 mesh,and the water absorption rate during cooking.The shearing force among noodles with 200 mesh wheat bran added initially decreased,then increased.A negative correlation trend was also observed for noodles with 20-160 mesh wheat bran.The tensile strength of noodles containing 40 mesh wheat bran increased with increasing amounts of added bran.For noodles with 160 and 200 mesh wheat bran,tensile strength initially decreased,then increased increasing amounts added.
文章编号:202201001     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2018YFD0101005-03)
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