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投稿时间:2019-08-23
投稿时间:2019-08-23
中文摘要: 为探究马铃薯湿泥冷冻贮藏后口感、风味变化的原因,该试验利用冀张12马铃薯制备湿泥,通过电子鼻、电子舌及气相色谱-质谱联用对新鲜和-18℃冷冻30 d、4℃解冻12 h马铃薯泥的气味、滋味、香气成分进行测定比较。新鲜和冷冻贮藏马铃薯泥的气味、滋味、香气成分有一定差异,但有机硫化物、萜烯类、烃类、醇类和芳香族化合物在其中均含量丰富且挥发性大,是其香气的主要来源;冷冻贮藏过程降低了香气的浓郁度但并没有产生不良风味,在此过程中,苦味和咸味浓郁度未明显改变,有效降低了苦回味;冷冻贮藏过程损失了一部分香气成分的同时相较新鲜马铃薯泥产生较多的(10种)醇类物质。
Abstract:In order to explore the reasons for the changes of taste and flavor of potato puree after frozen storage,this experiment used Jizhang 12 potato to prepare wet mash,and compared the smell,taste and aroma components of fresh potato mash frozen at-18℃for 30 d and thawed at 4℃for 12 h by using electronic nose,electronic tongue and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Fresh and frozen potato puree had different odor,taste,and aroma components,but organic sulfide,terpenes,hydrocarbons,alcohols and aromatic compounds were all rich in content and highly volatile,which were the main sources of their aroma.The aroma richness were reduced during the frozen storage process,but bad flavor was not produced.In this process,the bitterness and salty taste was not changed significantly and these reduced the bitter aftertaste effectively;a part of aroma components were lossed during the frozen storage process and meanwhile produced more (10 kinds)alcohols than fresh potato puree.
keywords: potato puree store smell taste aroma components
文章编号:202016007 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:
Author Name | Affiliation |
WANG Shao-fan,HUANG huan,SUO Hui-min,HAN Yu-mei | School of Food Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,China |
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