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食品研究与开发:2020,41(11):160-164
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糙米蛋糕血糖生成指数变化研究
(中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院,稻谷及副产品深加工国家工程实验室,湖南长沙410004)
Change of Blood Glucose Index of Brown Rice Cake
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Processing of Rice and Byproducts,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)
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投稿时间:2019-07-25    
中文摘要: 将糙米蛋糕与市售面粉蛋糕对比,分析糙米蛋糕的热量和营养成分。以葡萄糖为基准,市售面粉蛋糕为对照,通过10名(男女各5名)20岁左右的在校大学生,采用指尖釆血血糖测定法,检测每种样品食用后120 min内各时间点的体内血糖水平及饱腹感水平,最后计算得到二者血糖生成指数(glycemic index,GI)和饱腹感指数(satiety index,SI)。得到糙米蛋糕和市售面粉蛋糕的平均GI值分别为21.30和45.41,平均SI值分别为53.53和44.68。结果表明,糙米蛋糕GI值显著低于市售面粉蛋糕,而糙米蛋糕SI值高于市售面粉蛋糕,说明糙米蛋糕是一种低血糖生产指数的产品,适合于低脂、低糖人群食用,此结果也为糙米制品开发提供了一个新方向。
Abstract:Comparing brown rice cake with flour cake on the market,the calorie and nutritional components of brown rice cake were analyzed.Taking glucose as the benchmark and flour cake as the control,10 college students(5malesand 5females)aged 20or so were tested for blood glucose level and satiety level within 120 min after each sample was eaten by fingertip blood glucose determination method.Finally,the blood glycemic index(GI)of the two samples was calculated.And satiety index (SI).The average GI values of brown rice cake and flour cake were 21.30 and 45.41 respectively,and the average SI values were 53.53 and 44.68 respectively.The results showed that the GI value of brown rice cake was significantly lower than that of market flour cake,while the SI value of brown rice cake was higher than that of market flour cake,which indicated that brown rice cake was a product of low glycemic index and suitable for people with low fat and sugar.This result also provided a new direction for the development of brown rice products.
文章编号:202011027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:长株潭国家自主创新示范区专项(2018XK2007)
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