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投稿时间:2019-08-30
投稿时间:2019-08-30
中文摘要: 为评估吸潮对食用香精香料微胶囊的品质影响,分别测定吸潮前后6种自制食用香精香料微胶囊(设定直径为2.5 mm和3.5 mm)的质构和声响特性。结果表明:微胶囊的生产设定直径越小,则其实际直径偏离越大,可能与制备方法及壁材芯材相容性有关。微胶囊吸潮前,其破碎力均值分布在10.04 N~17.78 N范围内,最大形变量均值分布在33.5%~46.5%范围内,均存在较大差异且标准差较大;破碎声音强度均值分布在76.9 dB~83.8 dB范围内,具备一定差异同时标准差较小。吸潮后,微胶囊的破碎力均值同时具备下降、不变和升高的情况;最大形变量均值出现了显著升高,但依旧具备较大标准差;破碎声强出现了显著降低且标准差依旧较小。以上结果表明,相比于微胶囊的质构特性,破碎声强可更好的反应微胶囊储存期间的品质波动,可作为食用香精香料微胶囊品质判断指标之一。
Abstract:In order to evaluate the quality stability of edible flavor microcapsules,the physical,textural and breaking sound properties of six kinds of self-made edible flavor microcapsules(preset dimeter=2.5 mm and 3.5 mm)before and after moisture absorption were determined.The results showed that the smaller the preset microcapsule diameter,the larger deviation the practical diameter was observed,which might be related with the production method and compatibility between the wall material and core materials.Before edible flavor microcapsules moisture absorption,the mean value of broken force was ranged in 10.04 N-17.78 N,and the mean value of maximum deformation ratio was ranged in 33.5%-46.5%,both with great difference but also large standard deviation;the mean value of broken sound intensity was ranged in 76.9 dB-83.8 dB,with certain difference and small standard deviation.After moisture absorption,lower,unchanged,and higher mean value of broken force were all observed in samples;the mean value of maximum deformation ratio was significantly increased but still with large standard deviation;the breaking sound intensity was significantly lowered with small standard deviation.These results indicated that,compared with the textural properties of microcapsules,the breaking sound intensity could better reflect the quality fluctuation during storage,and could be used as one judge indicator for quality evaluation of edible flavor microcapsules.
keywords: edible flavor microcapsules quality stability broken sound intensity broken force maximum deformation percentage
文章编号:202011004 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31801582);湖北省教育厅科研计划项目(Q20181407)
作者 | 单位 |
万义,吴考,乔冬玲,钱虹,姜发堂,蹇顺华,熊玲,陈胜,费翔,尹嵩 | 湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院菲利普斯亲水胶体研究中心,湖北武汉430068;黄鹤楼科技园(集团)有限公司,湖北武汉430000;3.四川三联新材料有限公司,四川成都610000 |
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