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投稿时间:2019-12-18
投稿时间:2019-12-18
中文摘要: 利用荧光显微镜、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)、三甲基甘氨酸-十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,Tricine-SDS-PAGE)和粒径分析仪研究肌原纤维蛋白结合态羧甲基赖氨酸[myofibrillar protein-bound Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine,MP-bound CML]在体外模拟胃肠系统消化过程中水解产物的变化情况,并利用超滤对胃肠消化后的水解产物进行分级(>5 kDa、3 kDa~5 kDa、1 kDa~3 kDa、<1 kDa),用高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-tendem mass spectrum,HPLC-QQQMS/MS)仪测定各分子量组分中CML含量及占总CML的百分比,明确MP-bound CML在胃肠消化道中的消化特性。结果表明:随着体外模拟胃肠消化时间的增加,MP-bound CML粒径逐渐减小,当肠液消化360 min时MP-bound CML水解液粒径在100 nm~1 000 nm范围内,分子量主要在17 kDa以下;MP-bound CML水解液中分子量小于5 kDa的结合态CML比例为68.5%,其中分子量小于1 kDa的结合态CML比例为8.9%,这为探究食品中蛋白结合态晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end-products,AGEs)的肠道吸收机制提供了一定的理论基础支撑。
中文关键词: 肌原纤维蛋白结合态羧甲基赖氨酸 体外模拟胃肠消化 羧甲基赖氨酸含量 分子量分布 微观形态
Abstract:This study aimed to clarify the change of myofibrillar protein-bound Nε -(carboxymethyl)lysine(MP-bound CML)after simulated gastrointestinal digestion by fluorescence microscope,sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE),tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(Tricine-SDS-PAGE)and particle size analyzer.After gastrointestinal digestion,the hydrolyzed products were divided into four classes by ultrafiltration according to molecular weight(greater than 5 kDa,between 3 kDa to 5 kDa,between 1 kDa to 3 kDa and less than 1 kDa).The contents of CML in different molecular weight components was determined by high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupoletendem mass spectrum (HPLC-QQQ-MS/MS).Results showed that the particle size of MP-bound CML was gradually decreased during the simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro.After digestion for 360 min in intestinal phase,the particle size of MP-bound CML hydrolysates was concentrated in the range of 100 nm to 1 000 nm.The molecular weight were mainly less than 17 kDa.Bound CML with molecular weight less than 5 kDa accounted for 68.5%of MP-bound CML hydrolysates.In particular,bound CML with molecular weight less than 1 kDa accounted for 8.9%.This finding would provided some basic support for exploring the mechanism of intestinal absorption of protein-bound advanced glycation end-products(AGEs)in foods.
keywords: myofibrillar protein-bound Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro content of Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine molecular weight distribution micromorphology
文章编号:202011002 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31901788);中国博士后面上项目(2018M633586)
Author Name | Affiliation |
QI Xiao-min,REN Xiao-min,LI Mei,XU Huai-de | College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China |
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