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食品研究与开发:2020,41(4):205-210
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RT-PCR结合高分辨率熔解曲线对两种致病菌的快速检测
(嘉兴市食品药品检验检测院,浙江嘉兴314050)
Rapid Determination of 2 Pathogenic Bacteria by Real-Time PCR with High-Resolution Melting Curve
(Jiaxing Testing Institute for Food and Drug Control,Jiaxing 314050,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2019-03-19    
中文摘要: 为建立食品中金黄色葡萄球菌、单核增生李斯特氏菌的双重快速检测方法。用缓冲蛋白胨水(buffered peptone water,BPW)对两种目标菌进行增菌培养,采用直接提取法提取样本DNA,比较实时聚合酶链式反应体系(real-time polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR)中的退火温度,调整高分辨率熔解曲线(high-resolution melting curve,HRM)分析条件,建立同时检测金黄色葡萄球菌、单核增生李斯特氏菌的方法。结果表明,PCR 扩增最佳退火温度为58 ℃,两种目标菌的Tm 值分别为金黄色葡萄球菌77.05 ℃,单核增生李斯特氏菌79.39 ℃;试验灵敏度分别可以达到102、103 CFU/g。
Abstract:Establish a method to rapidly detect Staphylococcus aure and Listeria monocytogenes by highresolution melting curve.Use the buffered peptone water to enrich 2 pathogenic bacteria,and the DNA was extracted by direct extraction method.Compared the annealing temperature of real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and adjusted the condition of high-resolution melting to find the same suitable PCR system to detected the 2 bacteria.The method showed that the suitable annealing temperature was 58 ℃;the Tm values of Staphylococcus aure and Listeria monocytogenes were 77.05 ℃ and 79.39 ℃;the sensibilities were 102 CFU/g and 103 CFU/g.
文章编号:202004034     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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