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食品研究与开发:2019,40(14):155-161
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电子鼻和电子舌联用技术在评价酱油风味中的应用
YI Yu-wen,HU Jin-xiang,LIU Yang,PENG Yi-qin,DENG Jing,WU Hua-chang,QIAO Ming-feng
Application of Electronic Nose and Electronic Tongue in Soy Sauce Flavor Differentiation
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投稿时间:2018-10-08    
中文摘要: 为比较电子鼻、电子舌及其信号联用技术在酱油风味评价中的效果,试验分别利用电子鼻、电子舌及其融合合并的检测信号,结合主成分、判别指数、质量控制模型和马氏距离等数学方法综合评价8 种不同产地酱油风味。电子鼻分析表明8 个样品可分成3 组,但同组的4、8 号两个样品无法区分;电子舌分析表明2、3 号样品相似度最高,1、5、6 号和8 号样品有一定相似度,4、7 号样品差异最大;电子鼻和电子舌检测信号融合分析表明8 个样品分成3 组(即3 种风味),且每组样品无交叉重合,区分效果好。电子鼻/电子舌检测信号联用能从气味和滋味综合评价酱油,且分辨能力强,是智能感官评价食品风味的新趋势。
中文关键词: 电子鼻  电子舌  信号联用  风味  酱油
Abstract:In order to compare the effect of electronic nose,electronic tongue and their signal combination technology in flavor evaluation of soy sauce,8 kinds of soy sauce from different producing areas were comprehensively evaluated uing the detection signals of electronic-nose,electronic-tongue and their integrating data,respectively,in combination with the mathematical methods of principal component analysis(PCA),discriminant index,quality control and mahalanobis distance.E-nose analysis showed that 8 samples could be divided into 3 groups,but the No.4 and 8 samples of the same group could not be distinguished.E-tongue analysis showed that No.2 and 3 samples had the highest similarity,No.1,5,6 and 8 samples had certain similarity,and No.4 and 7 samples showed the greatest difference.The fusion analysis of E-nose and E-tongue showed that 8 samples were also divided into 3 groups (3 flavors),moreover,there was no cross-coincidence in each group of samples.The combination of E-nose and E-tongue can comprehensively evaluate soy sauce from smell and taste,and has strong discrimination ability,which is a new trend of intelligent sensory evaluation of food flavor.
文章编号:201914027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:四川省教育厅基金项目(18TD0043、18ZA0364);四川省科技厅科技支撑项目(2015NZ0037、2019YJ0344)
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