Abstract:Environment estrogens have estrogen effect which can simulate natural hormones and influence vital endocrine functions.Environment estrogens interfere the hormones synthesis，secretion，transport，reaction and metabolism by mimicing or blocking the interaction of the endogenous hormones and the hormone's receptor，therefore it can lead to abnormal phenomena of genital，nervous，and immunologic system.Hence，it is necessary to establish rapid methods for environment estrogens detection.Aptamers are DNA or RNA sequences were selected in vitro for their ability to bind targets with high affinity and specificity.Aptamers have been widely used in analysis field because of its target diversity，high sensitivity，and easy to modified for applications.The classification and selection of environment estrogens，and aptasensor application in environment estrogens rapid detection methods were summarized.