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投稿时间:2018-09-06
投稿时间:2018-09-06
中文摘要: 研究白梭吻鲈在4 ℃冷藏条件下的品质变化。鲜活白梭吻鲈宰杀后去鳞、去尾、去内脏,将头部和切块的肌肉分装并储存于 4 ℃冰箱中。在第0、3、6、9、12、15天时取样分析,以感官评价(quality index,QI 值)、硫代巴比妥酸值(thiobarbituric acid,TBA)、可挥发性盐基氮值(total volatile basic-nitrogen,TVB-N)、pH 值和菌落总数(total viable count,TVC)作为评估指标。结果表明:随着储藏时间延长,感官评价值(QI 值)、硫代巴比妥酸值、可挥发性盐基氮和菌落总数均呈现逐步上升的趋向,而pH 值表现为先下降后上升。第9天时QI 分值为8.7,TBA 值为0.64 mg/100 g,TVB-N 值为19.64 mg/100 g,TVC 值为5.08 lgCFU/g,各指标虽未超出但已接近食品安全限值,此时白梭吻鲈肌肉已经腐败变质,将不再具可食用性。
Abstract:The quality change of Sander lucioperca under refrigeration at 4 ℃ was studied.The fresh Sander lucioperca samples were slaughtered,scaled,tailed and eviscerated.The head and cut muscles were stored in a refrigerator at 4 ℃.Samples were analyzed on 0,3,6,9,12,15 days.Sensory evaluation quality index(QI),thiobarbituric acid(TBA),total volatile basic-nitrogen(TVB-N),pH and total viable count(TVC)were used as evaluation parameters.The results showed that with the increase of storage time,the sensory evaluation value,TVB-N,TBA and TVC all showed an increasing trend.The pH decreased first and then increased.On the 9th day,the QI score was 8.7.TBA,TVB-N and TVC were 0.64 mg/100 g,19.64 mg/100 g,and 5.08 lgCFU/g,respectively.The indicators did not exceed but were close to the food safety standard limits,the muscles of the S.lucioperca had become spoilage and would no longer be edible.
文章编号:201910011 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:江苏省水产三新工程项目(Y2017-37);常熟市科技局项目(CN201827)
Author Name | Affiliation |
LIU Rong-zhen,LI Cai-juan,WANG Yong-ling,LING Qu-fei* | College of Basic Medicine and Biological Sciences,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China |
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