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食品研究与开发:2017,38(13):95-99
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杂粮吐司面包汤种及发酵工艺的研究
魏春红,姜云,鹿保鑫,曹龙奎*
(黑龙江八一农垦大学 食品学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163319)
Water Roux Starter and Fermentation on Grains Toast Research
WEI Chun-hong, JIANG Yun, LU Bao-xin, CAO Long-kui*
(College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-26    
中文摘要: 为得到最佳杂粮吐司面包工艺方法,主要进行汤种与发酵次数对杂粮吐司面包及贮藏期间比容、弹性和硬 度的影响。对新鲜面包的品质及贮藏期间弹性和硬度进行测定。结果表明:在贮藏第 7 天,添加汤种制得的面包与未 添加汤种制得的杂粮吐司面包具有显著性差异(P<0.05),分别下降了 0.34 %和 0.14 %,同时添加汤种的面包可显著 降低硬度的增大。在面包贮藏期间,一次发酵法制得面包与三次发酵法制得的杂粮吐司面包在弹性,硬度,以及水分 转移速率具有显著性差异(P<0.05),三次发酵法制得的杂粮吐司面包的弹性和硬度下降缓慢,水分转移速度低。采用 三次汤种发酵法制得的杂粮吐司面包在贮藏期间抗老化品质较好,货架期可适当延长。
中文关键词: 杂粮面包  汤种法  三次发酵  面包品质
Abstract:The best prosess about grains toast,this paper examines the impact roux and add different fermenta- tion times during roasting and storage of grains toast hematocrit, sensory quality, and anti-aging properties. The results showed that: in the storage section 7 d, comparison of the add soup seed bread and not added roux obtained grains toast with a significant difference(P<0.05), decreased by 0.34 % and 0.14 %, while adding Roux bread can significantly reduce the hardness increases. During the storage of bread, a fermentation method were obtained by fermentation of bread and three grains toast with a significant difference (P<0.05) in elasticity, hardness and moisture transfer rate, obtained by fermentation of the elastic three grains toast bread and hardness decreased slowly, low moisture transfer speeds. The quality of the bread made of three kinds of fermented bread was better than that in the storage period, and the shelf life could be prolonged.
文章编号:201713019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:黑龙江省重大科技攻关项目“杂粮绿色食品精深加工与品质控制关键技术研究”(GA15B301);黑龙江省农垦总局科技项目“杂粮产 品加工技术中试与转化项目”(HNK135-05-02)
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