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食品研究与开发:2017,38(4):5-9
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母乳成分在-80 ℃保存过程中的稳定性研究
方芳,李婷,司徒文佑,云战友
(内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010110)
Study on the Stability of Human Milk Components during -80 ℃ Storage
FANG Fang, LI Ting, Mau Yau Szeto, YUN Zhan-you
(Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co.,Ltd., Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia, China)
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投稿时间:2016-06-06    
中文摘要: 通过对母乳脂肪酸、维生素、活性成分以及 pH 值和酸度在超低温冷冻条件下的稳定性研究,最终制定伊利 母乳研究实物库的母乳质量标准,以确保伊利母乳研究实物库中的母乳样本在-80 ℃保存过程中营养成分的损失率 最小。试验结果表明,母乳在-80 ℃冷冻保存 12 个月的过程中,随着保存时间的延长,维生素含量显著降低,脂肪酸、 核苷酸含量以及 pH 值和酸度没有发生显著性变化。母乳-80 ℃保存 3 个月时,VB2 和 VA 的含量分别减少为新鲜母 乳的 35 %和 29 %,VC 含量无法检出;-80 ℃保存 12 个月时,烟酸含量减少为新鲜母乳的 69 %。因此,从现有检测 指标来看,母乳库的质量标准应根据分析研究的母乳成分而定,若分析稳定性较差的营养成分如维生素尽量使用 新鲜母乳。
中文关键词: 母乳  成分  稳定性
Abstract:Based on the stability study of human milk vitamins and activity components in cryogenic freezing con- ditions, the quality standards of Yili Human Milk Physical Library were made to ensure the minimum loss of nu- trients of the human milk samples stored in Yili Human Milk Physical Library at -80 ℃. The results showed that freezing at -80 ℃ for 12 months significantly reduced vitamins contents , did not significantly change fatty acid contents nucleotide contents and pH or acidity,compared with fresh milk . VB2 and VA levels were reduced to 35 % and 29 % of fresh breast milk respectively at -80 ℃ for 3 months, and VC was not detected; nicotinic acid was re- duced to 69 % of fresh breast milk at -80 ℃ for 12 months .Therefore, from the existing test indicators, the quality standards of human milk freezing storage should be based on human milk composition analysed, if stable nutri- tional ingredients such as fatty acids can be used to store human milk at -80 ℃ for 12 months.
keywords: human milk  components  stability
文章编号:201704002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD18B03)
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