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食品研究与开发:2016,37(4):-
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不同稳定剂对马铃薯粉皮品质的影响
(1.浙江科技学院省农产品化学与生物加工技术重点实验室,浙江杭州310023;2.嘉兴市家家乐食品有限责任公司,浙江嘉兴314018)
Effect of Different Stabilizers on the Quality of Potato Vermicelli
(1.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Chemical and Biological Processing Technology,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China;2.Jiaxing Jiajiale Foods Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314018,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2014-11-15    
中文摘要: 研究了多糖和蛋白类稳定剂卡拉胶、瓜尔豆胶、黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素钠、海藻酸钠和乳清粉6种物质对马铃薯粉皮品质的影响,以粉皮产品品质如感官评价、质地分析、保水性能、煮沸损失、膨润度等进行分析,以期获得传统工艺中一般通过添加明矾等含铝食品添加剂来提高产品的黏弹性的方法。试验结果表明,添加卡拉胶含量在0.025 %以上可以维持较好的感官特性,乳清粉添加也有利于保持产品较好感官特性,添加0.05 %卡拉胶和瓜尔豆胶对粉皮的凝胶性能和保水性能效果较好,在煮沸损失方面,瓜尔豆胶、海藻酸钠和卡拉胶优于CMC-Na、黄原胶和乳清粉,粉皮的膨润度均随着稳定剂添加量的增加而减小,在添加量大于0.075 %时,添加6种稳定剂的粉皮膨润度差异不明显。
中文关键词: 马铃薯  粉皮  稳定剂
Abstract:In order to find a good stabilizer in stead of through adding aluminum additives such as twelve water aluminum potassium sulfate in the traditional starch products,the effect of different polysaccharide and protein stabilizers such as guar gum,carrageenan,xanthan gum,sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,sodium alginate and whey powder on the quality of potato vermicelli was investigated. The results showed that the addition of carrageenan was better on the quality of sensory analysis than other stabilizers,while whey powder also could keep product good sensory properties,adding 0.05 % carrageenan and guar gum could form better gel relations and water loss. When contrasting the boiling loss,guar gum,sodium alginate and carrageenan was superior than that of CMC-Na,xanthan gum and whey powder,with the increase of stabilizer concentration,the swelling degree of potato vermicelli reduced at first,while the additions of different stabilizers were higher than 0.075 %,there difference was not obvious.
keywords: potato  vermicelli  stabilizers
文章编号:201604003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家星火计划项目(2013GA700263)
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