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食品研究与开发:2021,42(15):210-218
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鲜食玉米挥发性风味成分分析技术及变化规律研究进展
(1.广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所/农业农村部功能食品重点实验室/广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东 广州 510610;2.河北科技大学食品与生物学院,河北 石家庄 050018)
Research Advances on Analysis Technology and Changes of Volatile Flavor Compounds in Fresh Corn
(1.Sericultural&Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing,Guangzhou 510610,Guangdong,China;2.College of Food Science and Biology,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,Hebei,China)
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投稿时间:2021-02-17    
中文摘要: 鲜食玉米作为一种全谷物食品,不仅含有蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、淀粉、可溶性糖,还富含膳食纤维、维生素及其它生物活性物质,具有调节肠道菌群、降血压、降血脂、预防癌症病变、保护视力等多种功效,开发前景广阔。鲜食玉米独特的挥发性风味是体现其食用和加工品质的重要指标,品种、加工工艺、贮藏方式等多种因素都会影响其挥发性风味物质的种类和含量。该文综述了鲜食玉米挥发性风味化合物分析技术的研究进展,阐述了鲜食玉米在加工、贮藏过程中挥发性风味成分的变化规律,为鲜食玉米挥发性风味物质的分析评价及其全谷物食品的风味品质调控提供参考。
Abstract:Fresh corn is a type of whole grain food with broad development prospects,containing protein,amino acids,fat,starch and soluble sugar.And it also rich in dietary fiber,vitamins and bioactive substances.A number of positive health effects have been associated with consumption of fresh corn,such as regulation of intestinal flora,lowering of blood pressure,blood lipid levels,prevention of cancerous lesions and protective effects on eyesight.The edible quality of of fresh corn could be improved through its aroma.Volatile flavor compounds in fresh corn are determined by the variety of corn,as well as its processing and storage conditions.This paper reviewed research progress on analytic technology for assessing volatile flavor compounds in fresh corn,and introduced the influence of processing and storage on changes in volatile flavor compounds in fresh corn.These findings provide a valuable reference for accurate analysis and evaluation of volatile flavor compounds in fresh corn,and a foundation for research into flavor regulation of whole-grain fresh corn foods.
文章编号:202115032     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:广东省现代农业产技术体系创新团队项目(粤农农函[2019]1019号);广东特支计划项目(2019BT02N112);科技创新战略专向资金-高水平农科院建设(R2018PY-JC002、201602TD)
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