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食品研究与开发:2021,42(15):103-111
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不同方式处理的黄花菜对豆腐品质影响
(宁夏大学食品与葡萄酒学院,宁夏 银川 750021)
Effects of Different Treatments of Daylily on the Quality of Tofu
(School of Food and Wine,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia,China)
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投稿时间:2020-09-04    
中文摘要: 为研究制粉、切段、榨汁3种处理方式的黄花菜对豆腐品质影响,以MgCl2为凝固剂制作黄花菜豆腐,采用流变仪对黄花菜豆腐断裂应力和屈服应变进行分析,并对黄花菜豆腐感官评分、得率、保水性、色差、质构特性、理化指标进行比较研究。结果表明:黄花菜汁豆腐感官评分、凝胶强度、得率、保水性等显著优于黄花菜粉豆腐和黄花菜段豆腐(p<0.05),分别为32分、2 505.17 g/mm、231.41 g、68%,同时黄花菜汁豆腐和黄花菜粉豆腐质构特性均显著优于黄花菜段豆腐(p<0.05),综合而言,添加黄花菜汁可更好地提升豆腐各项品质。为探究各项指标之间的相互影响,对黄花菜汁豆腐的重要特性做相关性分析,结果表明,豆腐得率与保水性和感官评分呈正相关,说明豆腐的得率越高,其保水性和感官评分越高;硬度、咀嚼性、胶着性、回复性、弹性、内聚性与得率、保水性和感官评分呈负相关,说明豆腐质构结果增大导致豆腐综合感官评分下降。
Abstract:The effects of milling,cutting and juicing of daylily on the quality of daylily tofu were investigated.Daylily tofu was prepared with MgCl2as a coagulant.The fracture stress and yield strain of the daylily tofu preparations were analyzed using a rheometer.Sensory score,yield,water retention,color difference,and texture properties of the daylily tofu were compared and studied.Sensory score(32 points),gel strength(2 505.17 g/mm),yield(231.41 g),and water retention(68%)of daylily juice tofu were significantly better than those of daylily powder tofu and daylily tofu (all p<0.05).Texture characteristics of daylily juice tofu and daylily powder tofu were significantly better than those of daylily segment tofu (all p<0.05).In general,adding daylily juice improved tofu quality.Correlation analysis of the important characteristics of daylily juice tofu revealed that tofu yield,water retention,and sensory scores were positively correlated.Higher yield of tofu was associated with increased water retention and sensory scores.Higher water retention and yield negatively correlated with hardness,chewiness,adhesiveness,resilience,elasticity,cohesion and yield,indicating that the improved texture of tofu results in a decrease in the comprehensive sensory score.
文章编号:202115017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重大(重点)项目(2019BFF02004-4)
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