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食品研究与开发:2021,42(7):98-104
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加工工艺对手撕牛肉产品特性的影响研究
(成都大学肉类加工四川省重点实验室,四川成都610106)
Study on the Effects of Processing Technology on the Properties of Shredded Beef
(Meat Processing Key Lab of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,Sichuan,China)
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投稿时间:2020-06-11    
中文摘要: 采用冷风干燥和热风干燥方式,以及蒸制、油炸熟制方式加工手撕牛肉,研究不同工艺对手撕牛肉产品特性的影响。结果表明:对于干燥后不经过蒸煮或油炸熟制而直接杀菌的产品,冷风干燥与热风干燥比较,脂肪氧化程度较低,质构更佳,而热风干燥生产周期更短,感官品质更好;经过蒸制再杀菌的产品,热风干燥与冷风干燥比较,水分活度更低,口感更松软,但脂肪氧化程度更高,感官评分更低;油炸熟制产品,冷风干燥与热风干燥比较,理化特性较好,脂肪氧化程度更低,但剪切力值更大,口感偏硬;无论是冷风干燥还是热风干燥,蒸制与油炸比较,产品出品率更高,脂肪氧化程度较小,质构更佳,而油炸则在外观色泽上更佳。综合评定结果,采用冷风干燥后蒸制,再杀菌处理的工艺对保持手撕牛肉品质上的效果最佳。
Abstract:The effects of different drying and cooking processes on the characteristics of shredded beef were compared by using cold-air drying,hot-air drying and steaming,frying. For the products that were directly sterilized without steaming or frying,cold-air groups had lower fat oxidation and better texture than hot-air groups,while hot-air groups had shorter production cycle and better sensory quality.For the steamed products,compared with hot-air drying and cold-air drying,the hot-air groups had lower water activity,softer taste,lower sensory score and higher degree of fat oxidation. For the fried products,compared with cold-air drying and hot-air drying,the cold-air groups had better physicochemical property,lower fat oxidation,but the higher shear force,which made it hard to taste. Whether using cold-air drying or hot-air drying,steamed groups had higher product yield,lower degree of fat oxidation,better texture.While fried groups were better in appearance and color. According to the comprehensive evaluation results,cold-air drying and steaming before sterilizing was the best processing technology to keep the quality of shredded beef.
文章编号:202107016     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:四川省科技厅计划重点研发项目(2019YFN0007);成都市技术创新研发项目(2019-YF05-00741-SN);国家现代农业产业技术体系四川肉羊创新团队(sccxtd-2020-14)
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