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食品研究与开发:2020,41(24):200-206
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基于3D-EEM对不同品种咖啡液指纹图谱的研究
(云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明650201)
Study on Fingerprint of Different Coffee Liquid Based on 3D-EEM
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投稿时间:2020-01-14    
中文摘要: 该文基于三维荧光分析技术(three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix,3D-EEM)对不同品种生咖啡、烘焙咖啡浸提液中 3种特征成分绿原酸(chlorogenic acid,CGA)、咖啡因(caffeine,CAF)、葫芦巴碱(trigonelline,TRI)建立荧光指纹图谱。结果表明,CGA、CAF、TRG均有特征荧光峰;不同品种生咖啡浸提液荧光峰较为散乱,主要荧光峰分布在λex/λem=(359~450)nm/(365~761)nm和λex/λem=(750~860)nm/(450~560)nm两个范围。咖啡烘焙后浸提液荧光峰与烘焙前明显发生变化,荧光峰红移至λex/λem=(380~600)nm/(450~750)nm,瑞利散射明显减弱,两条倍频峰线消失。不同品种烘焙咖啡浸提液荧光峰位移大小有差异。利用3D-EEM初探定量表明,不同品种咖啡生豆CGA含量为0.685%~1.377%,烘焙后CGA含量下降至0.057%~0.105%;咖啡生豆CAF含量为4.121%~8.372%,烘焙后下降至1.713%~2.354%;咖啡生豆TRI含量为0.075%~0.101%,烘焙后下降至0.035%~0.077%。咖啡豆烘焙后CGA、CAF和TRI含量均有下降。
中文关键词: 咖啡  三维荧光  绿原酸  咖啡因  葫芦巴碱
Abstract:In this paper,the research was carried out based on the three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3D-EEM),the fluorescent fingerprints of three kinds of components characteristic of chlorogenic acid(CGA),caffeine(CAF),and trigonelline(TRI)in the raw and roasted coffee extracts from different varieties.The results showed that CGA,CAF,and TRI had specific fluorescence peaks.The fluorescence peaks of the extracts of different varieties of raw coffee are scattered,and the main fluorescence peaks were distributed at λex/λem=(359~450)nm/(365~761)nm and λex/λem=(750~860)nm/(450~560)nm.After roasting,the fluorescence peak of the raw coffee extract changed significantly compared to before roasting.The fluorescence peak red-shifted to λex/λem=(380~600)nm/(450~750)nm,the rayleigh scattering was significantly weakened,and the two frequency-doublet peak lines disappear.The fluorescence peak displacements of different varieties of roasted coffee extracts were distinctive.Preliminary 3D-EEM quantitative analysis showed that the CGA content of green coffee beans in different varieties was 0.685%~1.377%,the CGA content of roasted coffee beans dropped to 0.057%~0.105%,the CAF content of raw coffee beans was 4.121%~8.372%which decreased to 1.713%~2.354%,and the TRI content of green coffee beans was 0.075%~0.101%,which decreased to 0.035%~0.077%after roasting.
文章编号:202024033     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:云南农业大学自然科学青年科研基金(2016ZR04);云南省高校食品加工与安全控制重点实验室开放基金项目(YJK〔2014〕16 KF06);云南省建立农科教相结合新型农业社会化服务体系试点项目(2014NG004-08)
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