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食品研究与开发:2023,44(5):113-118
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3种酶源助消化功能食品的开发与表征
(天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院,天津 300457)
Facile Preparation of Silver Nanoparticle-loaded Hybrid Gels for Meat Spoilage Monitoring
(Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids,Ministry of Education,School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2022-06-27    
中文摘要: 外源性水解酶具有助消化的功能,可作为胃肠道疾病患者的日常饮食补充剂,促进人体消化吸收功能。该文选取天然含蛋白酶的木瓜、菠萝和生姜制备保留酶活性的固体饮粉,利用阴离子交换树脂吸附菠萝中的酸,用70%乙醇处理去除生姜中的部分姜辣素,以提升口感,并研究两种处理对得率、基本成分、酶活力和感官评分的影响。结果表明,阴离子交换树脂对于降低菠萝粉的酸味有积极的影响,乙醇提取也明显降低了生姜粉中的姜辣素含量,但是两者的酶活分别降低了4.88%和44.09%左右。感官评定结果表明,木瓜粉和菠萝粉的接受度更高。
中文关键词: 木瓜  菠萝  生姜  冷冻干燥  蛋白酶  助消化功能
Abstract:To detect the hydrogen sulfide(H2S)produced from meat spoilage,the Ag nanoparticle-loaded hybrid glycerogel composed of dialdehyde starch,chitosan,and polyvinyl alcohol was prepared.The dialdehyde starch with strong reducing groups was obtained by oxidization reaction of cassava starch.Chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol were used as the cross-linking agents,and glycerin as the solvent.Through cross-linking reaction and in-situ reduction reaction,the Ag nanoparticle-loaded hybrid gels were obtained.The resulting material had high mechanical strength and shape stability,as well as a fast and efficient response to H2S,resulting in a distinct color change that can be used as the intelligent packaging material for monitoring the quality of chicken breast and pork tenderloin.
文章编号:202305017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2022BFH03003)
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