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食品研究与开发:2021,42(1):141-147
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8种食用菌粗黄酮的萃取及其抗氧化活性研究
(武夷学院茶与食品学院,福建 南平 354300)
Extraction and Antioxidant Activities of Crude Flavonoids from 8 Edible Fungi
(College of Tea and Food Science,Wuyi University,Nanping 354300,Fujian,China)
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投稿时间:2020-02-22    
中文摘要: 该研究分别采用模拟消化法和超声波醇提法萃取8种食用菌的粗黄酮,并比较两种方法萃取的粗黄酮含量、还原力和羟自由基清除力。结果显示,模拟消化法萃取8种食用菌粗黄酮含量为1.25 mg/g ~7.85 mg/g,比超声波醇提法高出20.3% ~509.6%。模拟消化法萃取的粗黄酮对自由基清除能力EC90(90%最大效应浓度)比醇提法高出33.64% ~3 216.67%,还原力EC50高出19.87% ~151.76%。由此可见,模拟消化法处理食用菌子实体,可以促进黄酮物质释放,提升抗氧化活性,为食用菌功能活性的开发提供理论依据。
Abstract:The crude flavonoids from eight edible fungi were extracted using simulated digestion method and ultrasonic alcohol extraction method,and thereafter the contents and activities of reduction and hydroxyl free radical elimination of crude flavonoids extracted from these two methods were compared.The results showed that the contents of crude flavonoids in eight edible fungi extracted from simulated digestion method ranged from 1.25 mg/g to 7.85 mg/g,which was 20.3%-509.6% higher than those extracted from ultrasonic alcohol extraction method.Additionally,the EC90 of hydroxyl radical scavenging abilities(concentration for 90% of maximal effect)and the EC50 of reduction activities of crude flavonoids extracted from simulated digestion method were 33.64%-3 216.67% and 19.87%-151.76% higher than those from ultrasonic alcohol extraction method,respectively.Therefore,utilizing simulated digestion method to treat fruiting body of edible fungi could promote the release of flavonoids and enhance their antioxidant activity,which could provide the theoretical reference for further development of the functional activity of edible fungi.
文章编号:202101024     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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