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食品研究与开发:2021,42(1):134-140
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燕麦粉对小麦面团特性及饼干品质的影响
(宁夏大学食品与葡萄酒学院,宁夏 银川 750021)
Influence of Oat Flour on Dough Properties and Biscuit Quality
(School of Food and Wine,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia,China)
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投稿时间:2020-02-18    
中文摘要: 为研究添加燕麦粉对面团特性和饼干品质的影响,测定不同添加量燕麦粉面团特性,饼干质构特性、感官评价及营养成分指标。结果表明,与对照组相比,添加燕麦粉的面团硬度增大,黏聚性、黏着性先增大后减小。频率扫描结果符合幂律模型且拟合度良好,随着燕麦粉的添加量增加,混合面团G′和G″增大,损耗因子tanδ减小。燕麦粉添加量在30%以下时,对照组的G′和G″大于添加燕麦粉的面团,面团变软,延展性增大。燕麦粉添加量大于30%时,对照组的G′和G″小于添加燕麦粉的面团,说明燕麦粉增加了面团的黏弹性,降低面团流动性。蠕变-回复结果符合伯格斯模型且拟合度良好。燕麦粉添加量30%时,Rc回复性最大。燕麦饼干的硬度和咀嚼性逐渐增大,弹性降低,燕麦粉添加量在30%时感官评分最好。与普通饼干相比,燕麦饼干蛋白质含量、膳食纤维、灰分显著提高,且碱度、水分符合GB/T 20980—2007《饼干》中的要求。
中文关键词: 燕麦粉  面团  质构特性  流变特性  饼干
Abstract:In order to study the influence of oat flour on the characteristics of dough and biscuit quality,the characteristics of oat flour dough,biscuit texture,sensory evaluation and nutritional index of biscuit were measured.The results showed that compared with the control group,the hardness,cohesiveness and adhesiveness of the dough with oat flour increased first and then decreased.The frequency scanning results conformed to the power law model and had a good fitting degree.As the amount of oatmeal added increased,the mixing dough G′and G″increased,and the loss factor tan decreased.When the amount of oat flour was less than 30%,G′and G″in the control group were greater than the dough with oat powder,and the dough became soft and malleable.When the added amount of oat flour was more than 30%,the G′and G″of the control group were less than the dough with oat flour,indicated that oat flour increases the viscoelasticity of the dough and reduced the fluidity of the dough.The creep-recovery results were in accordance with The Boggs model and fit well.The maximum Rcrecovery was obtained when oat flour was added at 30%.The hardness and chewability of oat biscuit gradually increased,while the elasticity decreased.Sensory scores were best when oat flour was added at 30%.Compared with ordinary biscuits,the protein content,dietary fiber,ash content of oat biscuits were significantly increased,and the alkalinity and moisture were in line with the requirements of GB/T 20980-2007 biscuits.
文章编号:202101023     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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