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食品研究与开发:2019,40(18):52-57
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响应面优化胡麻粕蛋白提取工艺及其功能性质研究
(山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西太谷030801)
Optimization of Protein Extraction from Flaxseed Flake Using Response Surface Methodology and Study on Its Fuctional Property
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2018-11-13    
中文摘要: 采用碱溶酸沉法提取胡麻粕分离蛋白,通过单因素试验探讨料液比、浸提温度、浸提时间、pH 值对胡麻粕蛋白提取率的影响,并通过响应面试验优化提取工艺。结果表明,胡麻粕蛋白的最佳提取工艺为:料液比1∶36(g/mL),pH 10.9,浸提时间60 min,浸提温度39.7 ℃。在最优条件下,胡麻粕蛋白的提取率为41.48%。对胡麻粕蛋白的溶解性、持水性、乳化性、起泡性及泡沫稳定性等功能特性进行研究,结果显示胡麻粕蛋白比大豆蛋白有更好的溶解性、持水性和表面活性。
中文关键词: 胡麻粕  蛋白  提取工艺  响应面  功能性质
Abstract:The protein was extracted from flaxseed flake using alkali soluble and acid sinking method.The effects of solid-liquid ratio,temperature and time of extraction and pH value on the extraction rate of flaxseed flake protein were studied by single factor experiment.The extracting conditions were optimized by response surface methodology.The results showed the optimum conditons were as follows:the solid-liquid ratio was 1∶36(g/mL),pH 10.9,time was 60 min,the extracting temperature was 39.7 ℃.Under these conditions,the yield of protein was 41.48 %.The main functional property of the protein extracting from flaxseed flake under the optimum conditions was studied.The functional property of protein includes solubility,water holding capacity,emulsion,foaming and foaming stability.The results showed that flaxseed flake protein had better solubility,water holding capacity and surface activity than soybean protein.
文章编号:201918009     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省重点研发计划(重点)项目(201603D211104-03);山西农业大学科技创新基金项目(201314)
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