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食品研究与开发:2019,40(16):178-184
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一株木质素降解白腐菌的筛选、鉴定及其产漆酶培养基的优化
(江西农业大学生物科学与工程学院,南昌市发酵应用技术重点实验室,江西 南昌 330045)
Screening and Intification of A Lignin-degrading Wite Rot Fungi and Optimization of Its Laccase-producing Medium
(College of Bioscience and Bioengineering,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Key Laboratory for Fermentation Application Technology,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China)
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投稿时间:2018-10-13    
中文摘要: 为筛选产木质素降解酶的菌株,采用苯胺蓝-PDA 平板法和愈创木酚-PDA 平板法从铁皮石斛生长的树皮中筛选到菌株SHIHU-X2,经ITS 测序分析将SHIHU-X2 鉴定为白腐真菌白黄小脆柄菇(Psathyrella candolleana)。应用响应面法优化产漆酶培养基,结果表明SHIHU-X2 菌株产漆酶的最优培养基是:去皮马铃薯200 g/L,葡萄糖20 g/L,蛋白胨 1.24 g/L,KH2PO4 1 g/L,酒石酸铵 0.02 g/L,CuSO4 0.01 g/L,MgSO4 0.56 g/L,MnSO4 0.057 g/L。漆酶活力从初始产酶培养基1.11 U/mL 提高到响应面优化后的2.32 U/mL,漆酶活力提高了109%。
Abstract:In order to screen strains that could degrade lignin,the strain SHIHU-X2 was screened from bark growing from Dendrobium officinale using the aniline blue-PDA plate and guaiacol-PDA plate.By ITS sequencing analysis,SHIHU-X2 was identified as the white rot fungus-Psathyrella candolleana.In order to enhance the concentration of laccase with strain SHIHU-X2,response surface analysis methodology were used to optimize the fermentation medium.Results showed that the optimal culture medium for laccase production by strain SHIHU-X2 were peeled potato 200 g/L,glucose 20 g/L,peptone 1.24 g/L,KH2PO4 1 g/L,ammonium tartrate 0.02 g/L,CuSO4 0.01 g/L,MgSO4 0.56 g/L,MnSO4 0.057 g/L.The ability of laccase production increased from 1.11 U/mL in the initial medium to 2.32 U/mL after the response surface was optimized,and the ability of laccase production increased by 109%.
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