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食品研究与开发:2019,40(12):59-63
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农家冻菜亚硝酸盐含量变化规律的研究
(郑州科技学院食品科学与工程学院,河南 郑州 450064)
Research of the Nitrite Variation in Homemade Frozen Vegetables
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology,Zhengzhou 450064,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2018-10-08    
中文摘要: 通过模拟农家日常生活中冻菜的放置加工方法,研究农家冻菜亚硝酸盐含量随时间变化的规律,为人们在蔬菜的合理储存、加工、食用时减少亚硝酸盐含量对人体危害提供科学的指导。研究将芹菜、苤蓝、水晶白萝卜、大白菜进行加盐量为0.016 g/g,在低温(1 ℃)条件下储藏30 d 并测定此时间段内的亚硝酸盐含量。研究表明:冷藏0~30 d 时亚硝酸盐含量变化幅度分别为,芹菜0.474 mg/kg~1.193 mg/kg、苤蓝0.494 mg/kg~0.82 mg/kg、水晶白萝卜0.489 mg/kg~1.057 mg/kg、大白菜0.523 mg/kg~0.496 mg/kg,且亚硝酸盐含量随冷藏时间的延长而增大,达到峰值后又会降低。随着冷藏时间的持续延长,亚硝酸盐含量不断降低直到趋于稳定状态。试验的回收率为93%,表明试验方法准确度高,精密度(relative standard deviation,RSD)为0.597%,远小于2%,表明仪器精密度完全可以满足试验精密度的要求。根据GB 2762-2017《食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量》对于蔬菜类食品规定亚硝酸盐含量不得超过20 mg/kg,食用对人体健康不会造成影响。
Abstract:By simulating the processing methods of frozen vegetables in people's daily life,the regularity of the nitrite content change in frozen vegetable was studied.It provided scientific guidance for people to reduce the nitrite content in vegetables rational storage,processing and consumption.The nitrite content was studied in celery,kohlrabi,crystal white radish and Chinese cabbage which were added salt with 0.016 g/g,and stored under low 1 ℃temperature conditions for 30 d.Results showed that the nitrite content of celery was 0.474 mg/kg-1.193 mg/kg、kohlan was 0.494 mg/kg-0.82 mg/kg、radish was 0.489 mg/kg-1.057 mg/kg、chinese cabbage was 0.523 mg/kg-0.496 mg/kg,and the growth rate of the nitrite content increased with the time increasing,and then reduced to a satble state.The recovery rate of the experiment was 93%which indicates that the accuracy of the experimental method was high,the relative standard deviation(RSD)was 0.597 % ,far less than 2 %.These showed that the precision test results of the instrument could fully meet the requirements of the test precision.According to the limit of GB 2762-2017,the content of nitrite in vegetable food is not more than 20 mg/kg,and its consumption does not affect the health of human body.
文章编号:201912010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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