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食品研究与开发:2019,40(5):28-34
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包装袋种类对西式培根冷却贮藏期间品质变化的影响
(1.东北农业大学食品学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030;2.山东农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018)
Effects of Different Type of Packaging Bags on Quality Changes of Western Bacon during Chilling Storage
(1.College of Food Science,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China;2.College of Food Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,Shandong,China)
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投稿时间:2018-11-12    
中文摘要: 以不同种类的包装袋[如尼龙-聚乙烯袋(polyamide/polyeth,PA/PE)、偏二氯乙烯袋(polyvinylidene chloride,PVDC)、镀氧化硅袋]真空包装西式培根,研究其在冷却贮藏(4℃,45d)过程中品质的变化。通过测定西式培根水分含量、水分活度(water activity,Aw)、pH 值、颜色、硫代巴比妥酸值(thiobarbituric acid,TBARS)、挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base-nitrogen,TVB-N)以及菌落总数与大肠杆菌数等指标。研究结果表明,3种包装袋真空包装的西式培根在贮藏过程中的水分含量、Aw值以及颜色变化不显著(P>0.05)。同时,利用镀氧化硅袋真空包装的西式培根在第45天已经发生腐败现象,其pH值和TVB-N显著高于其他组(P<0.05)。另外,利用PA/PE袋真空包装的西式培根的TBARS值和TVB-N值显著低于其他组(P<0.05),且菌落总数和大肠杆菌数也显著低于其它组(P<0.05)。因此,PA/PE袋真空包装的西式培根能够有效保持西式培根在冷却贮藏过程中的品质,为选择合适的西式培根包装袋奠定了理论基础。
Abstract:The effect of different type of vacuum packaging bags,shuch as polyamide/polyethylene(PA/PE),polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC)and silicon oxide plating on the quality change of western bacon were investigated by measuring moisture content,Aw,pH,color,thiobarbituric acid(TBARS),total volatile basenitrogen(TVB-N),total bacterial count and Escherichia coli count during chilling storage(4℃,45 days).The results showed that there was no significant difference in moisture content,Aw value and color difference between the three packaging materials (P>0.05).At the same time,the corruption of western bacon packed in vacuum with silicon oxide plating bags had occurred on the 45th day,and its pH value and TVB-N were significantly higher than those of other groups(P<0.05).In addition,the TBARS and TVB-N values of western bacon packed in PA/PE bags were significantly lower than those of other groups (P<0.05),and total bacterial count and Escherichia coli count were also significantly lower than those of other groups(P<0.05).Therefore,PA/PE bags vacuum packaging of western bacon could effectively maintain the quality of western bacon during chilling storage,laying a theoretical foundation for the selection of appropriate western bacon packaging bags.
文章编号:201905006     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0401200)
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