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食品研究与开发:2018,39(23):184-187
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熟食低温贮藏过程中亚硝酸盐含量的变化规律
许沙沙,朱燕燕
((1.湖北民族学院科技学院,湖北恩施445000;2.湖北民族学院,湖北恩施445000))
Variation of Nitrite Content in Cooked Food during Low Temperature Storage
XU Sha-sha1,ZHU Yan-yan2
((1.Science and Technology College of Hubei Minzu University,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China;2.Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China))
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投稿时间:2018-04-11    
中文摘要: 以油麦菜、挂面、大米、五花肉为试验材料,分别测定4种食物煮熟后在0℃冰箱贮藏0~5 d过程中亚硝酸盐含量、pH值以及感官品质等指标。结果表明,在贮藏过程中,4种食物的亚硝酸盐含量均先降低后升高,且贮藏1天时亚硝酸盐含量最低,随后逐渐升高。贮藏5 d,所有食物的亚硝酸盐含量都超过4 mg/kg。4种食物的pH值呈先下降后上升,此变化趋势与亚硝酸盐含量变化相似,两者成正相关。随着放置时间延长,食品感官品质不断下降。
中文关键词: 食物  低温贮藏  亚硝酸盐  pH值  感官品质
Abstract:Abstract:Lettuces,noodles,rice and streaky pork were selected as materials.The contents of nitrite,pH values and sensory quality of four kinds of foods were determined during 0 days to 5 days under 0℃refrigerator storage.Results showed that nitrite of four kinds of food decreased firstly and increased subsequently,and the level of nitrite reached minimum when storage 1 day.The nitrite content of all the foods exceeded 4 mg/kg at 5 days.pH values of all four kinds of foods decreased first and increased soon,and the change trend was similar to the amounts of nitrite in foods,which were positively correlated.With the extension of time,the foods'sensory quality declined continuously.
文章编号:201823033     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:湖北省教育厅项目(B2017478)
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